Teamwork is an important skill of
interpersonal communication. It is challenging because it is not absolutely on
individual level. Instead, lots of external factors, such as personality of
teammates, rules and norms within a team, and roles of team members, can
strongly influence teamwork performance. Also, there is no doubt that some
external incentives can enhance quality of team work.
I am currently doing a group project
for another class and I really enjoy it. The professor set up really clear
grading policies with rewards and punishment. All group members were asked to
set up a common goal together and reach a mutual agreement about how to conduct
the project, such as never miss meeting unless emergency. It set up an informal
rules and norms for small group and really made things done more effectively.
The grading policy also provides some incentives and punishments for members'
performance. For example, he suggested that all team members should vote for
the most contributing and cooperative person in the final assessment. Even
though every one in the team basically share the same grade, the member with
highest vote will be rewarded some extra credit in his/her individual grade. On
the other hand, if most of group members compliant on a certain group member's
behavior or attitude, he would investigate and might lower that person's letter
grade. The informal role setting in this group project also works really well.
To prevent waste and noise in communication, all teams should appoint only one
person to be the representative to communicate with professor and consolidate
information. Even though it might cause inefficiency in some circumstance, it
save our time and make the feedback process easier.
Honestly, I don't think I really have terrible teamwork experience. Even
though sometimes people worked inefficiently, we could still finish the task on
time. I had painful experience to figure out the communication process. In some
project that requires external communication, it might be confused to figure
out different people's responsibility. Usually, people have formal roles and
responsibilities in a structural organization. But for external personnel who
are not familiar with the process, they might choose people to contact based on
proximity and intuition. My supervisor used to get really frustrated when she
knew one of our external partners directly reach me via email. Then she
emphasized the hierarchy of the organization that people should assign task by
contacting the director first, because I am not responsible for reporting to
people outside the organization. And some of the requests actually confuse me.
However, after my supervisor talked to both part, this person started directly
reaching to another student intern. Some of his requests haven't been
negotiated and reported to people who are in charge, so we sometimes we receive
requests that are contradict to each other and waste time in communication. I
think this is the drawback of unclear communication flow in a team and in the
organization. It might also due to different people have different viewpoints
about their jobs. For this external person, his goal is obtaining his need as
soon as possible so he will reach student intern because we usually reply email
more timely. However, as far as we are concerned, we need to make sure the accuracy
of our job. And for management level, they want to keep a structure of the
organization.
That people outside of an organization don't respect the hierarchical structure of the organization is understandable. They are trying to address their own issues. Anticipating that can happen, there needs to be a referral process within the organization so no disrespect is show to the external person while the request is routed to the person in the organization who should handle it. In the absence of a well thought out referral process, problems like the one you describe can crop up.
ReplyDeleteI feel like your problem is very common. Setting up a good flow of communication within an organization can be a challenge, so working with those outside of the organization can lead to various problems. I don't know if you have ever worked in a group that had to work with another group for a project, but often you can email many people before someone can direct you to the person who has the information or can help you.
ReplyDeleteI always think its interesting to see how the referral process varies based on the relation of the external party to the organization. If the external party is a customer, then as Professor Arvan said, it is the responsibility of the organization to figure out their communication problems in order to respond in the timeliest of manners. Usually this is something the organization will recognize too. Where it gets into more of a pass along the chain of command and a delay for the external party is when the organization is has nothing to gain. Then the happiness of the external party is not a priority and the organization can pass them along as long as they like. I am surprised that you've never had a negative group work experience, I feel like in college that is a right of passage.
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